Crypto Exchanges Trading Volume Hit $10.3T in 2023, New Data Shows

CoinGecko’s 2023 Annual Crypto Industry Report has been released. It covers crypto exchanges and their current state, Bitcoin’s +155.2% and Ethereum’s +90.5% growth, analyzing NFT trading volume throughout the year, and more.

Among the report’s highlights is the comprehensive review of the crypto trading volume in 2023 through the performance of centralized crypto exchanges (CEX) and decentralized exchanges (DEX).

Centralized Crypto Exchanges Dominated

Crypto saw a $36.6 trillion trading volume in 2023, with a volume increase of +53.1% from Q3 ($6.7 trillion) to Q4 ($10.3 T). The Q4 increase marked the first quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) growth of 2023 and could be attributed to the “growing bullish sentiment” in the crypto market due to the anticipation of spot Bitcoin ETFs’ approval by the SEC.

Despite the market’s challenges, such as the aftermath of FTX’s collapse, the worldwide banking crisis, or Binance’s regulatory difficulties in 2023, the data presented in the report shows an overall market recovery.

In December 2023, the trading volume increased sharply to $4.3 trillion, a volume not seen since March 2023. Overall 2023, centralized exchanges dominated the year despite the challenges, especially when compared to decentralized exchanges (DEX). The report details:

  • CEXto DEX spot trading volume ratio hovered around 91.5% in Q4.
  • CEX to DEX derivatives trading volume ratio dropped to 97.3% from 98.5%.
  • CEX to DEX spot ratio stood at 91.4% in 2023.
  • CEX to DEX derivatives ratio was 98.1% in 2023.

Binance, Upbit, OKX, Bybit, and Coinbase are among the Top 10 centralized exchanges by trading volume. Binance managed to dominate the list despite dropping to a yearly low market share of 41% in November, following a continued loss throughout 2023.

There was a +98.1% increase QoQ, after the top 10 CEXes recorded $2.20 trillion in spot trading volume in 2023 Q4. Previously, the trading volume had failed to reach above $2 trillion for two consecutive quarters.

Altogether, the top 10 CEXes recorded $7.2 trillion in spot trading volume in 2023 compared to $9.4 trillion in 2022, representing a -23.4% year-on-year (YoY) decline.

Deep Dive Into The Spot Decentralized Exchanges (DEX) Trading Volume In 2023

The Top 10 DEXes recorded $205.3 billion in spot trading volume in 2023 Q4, indicating a +87.1% Total Trading Volume Increase QoQ. Uniswap, Pancakeswap, Orca, Curve, and THORSwap dominate the DEXes in 2023’s Top 10 spot DEX trading volume.

Notably, the report names Orca and THORSwap as the biggest gainers amongst the DEXes in 2023 Q4, with Orca increasing 1,079% ($12.2 billion), while THORSwap saw a surge of 422.4% ($10.1 billion)

When breaking down the 2023 spot DEX trading volume breakdown by chain, the report details that Ethereum had $99.3 billion of DEX trading volume in 2023 Q4, displaying an increase of +38.3% from 2023 Q3. However, it ended with a low 41% dominance, dropping below 50% for the first time in 2023 in November and December.

It’s worth noting that Solana was the biggest gainer, with a 985.5% increase in QoQ, while THORChain took second place with a 422.4% trading volume increase in Q4. The data shows that the two chains ranked #3 and #5 in December 2023.

What to Expect From Bitcoin in 2024

Expectations that U.S. regulators will approve spot bitcoin ETFs next year are driving prices higher. History suggests we might see a slowdown as we approach the halving in April 2024, says Path Crypto’s David Liang.

Coinbase (COIN) Up By 250% – Here’s Why It’s Outperforming BTC And ETH

The shares of Coinbase Global (COIN) have been on a tear in recent weeks, emphasizing its positive performance in 2023. While the recent resurgence experienced by the exchange’s shares coincides with the climate shift in the general cryptocurrency market, the latest price data reveals that COIN might actually be doing better than the market leaders, Bitcoin and Ethereum, since the turn of the year.

Here’s Why Coinbase (COIN) Is Up By 250% In 2023

A recent report by crypto intelligence platform IntoTheBlock has revealed that COIN is amongst the crypto-related stocks enjoying the overall positive trend in the cryptocurrency space. This positive momentum recently pushed the price of the Nasdaq-listed Coinbase stock to an 18-month high of around $115.

According to data from IntoTheBlock, the COIN shares have surged in value by more than 60% in the past three months. A look at the broader price chart shows that the stock has increased by approximately 250% year-to-date (YTD), outperforming Bitcoin’s and Ether’s YTD upswing of 130% and 75%, respectively.

In their report, the crypto analytics firm highlighted that one of the crucial factors behind Coinbase’s increasing valuation is likely to be its trading volumes. Notably, the company’s trading volumes in the fourth quarter have already surpassed the figures recorded in the third quarter, even though there is still December to go in the current quarter.

Additionally, IntoTheBlock cited the recovering market cap of the USDC stablecoin as one of the potential factors driving Coinbase’s valuation. The continued adoption of Coinbase-incubated Ethereum layer 2 network Base was also mentioned as another possible reason behind the resurgent COIN price.

Meanwhile, Binance’s troubles in the United States have also somewhat benefited its biggest competitor, Coinbase. Last week, the world’s largest exchange admitted to being guilty of violating anti-money laundering policies in the US, leading to the payment of $4.3 billion in fines and the resignation of founder Changpeng (CZ) Zhao.

As of the close of trading on Friday, December 1, the price of COIN stood at $133.76, marking a 7.25% increase in a single day.

Bitcoin And Ethereum Price

According to CoinGecko data, the prices of Bitcoin and Ethereum currently stand at $38,744 and $2,090, respectively. Ether has not witnessed any significant changes in price over the past week, while Bitcoin swelled by more than 2.5% in the last seven days.

With market caps of $757 billion and $250 billion, Bitcoin and Ethereum continue to maintain their positions as the largest cryptocurrencies in the market.

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Crypto Trading Volumes Fall To Lowest Level In 2023 Amid Bear Market Woes

According to a report by CCData, a digital assets data provider, crypto trading volumes on centralized exchanges in July fell to their lowest this year as the bear market lingers. Spot trading volumes dipped by 10.5% to $515 billion, while derivatives volume dipped by 12.7% to $1.85 trillion. 

This slump has been attributed to the low volatility in the price action of the two leading crypto tokens – bitcoin and ether. Both tokens have continued to experience sideways price movement since the beginning of July, thus keeping the market players out as they await a breakout. 

Binance Continues To Lead The Pack Despite Regulatory Concerns

According to the latest exchange review report, Binance remains the largest crypto exchange by spot trading volume, recording $208 billion in trading volume for July. However, it wasn’t all good news for the exchange as its market share declined for the fifth consecutive month in July, dipping to 40.4% – its lowest since August 2022.

The decline in Binance’s market share has been attributed largely to the firm’s ongoing legal battle with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In July, the SEC accused Binance and its CEO Changpeng Zhao, of offering different tokens, which the regulator has tagged as “unregistered securities,” to the public. 

Binance’s regulatory battles might have forced traders to seek alternatives as they fear the worst might happen to the crypto exchange.

“The recent concerns over possible regulatory action against Binance seem to have adversely affected the trading activity on the exchange, with users likely to prefer other alternatives,” said Joseph, a research analyst at CCData, in a note to CoinDesk.

Crypto total market cap chart from Tradingview.com

Crypto Industry In South Korea Thriving

South Korea’s Upbit, meanwhile, outperformed the general market trend as the crypto exchange as it rose to become the second-largest crypto exchange by trading volume, ranking only behind Binance. 

In July, the crypto exchange saw its spot trading volume rise by 42.3% to $29.8 billion. This figure put Upbit ahead of rivals OKX and Coinbase (the first time this is happening), with both crypto exchanges’ volumes dropping 11.6% and 5.75%, respectively.

“Compared to last month, Upbit saw the largest increase in market share, with the exchange now accounting for 5.78% of the trading volumes on centralized exchanges,” the report elaborated. 

Upbit wasn’t the only South Korean crypto exchange that enjoyed a remarkable uptrend last month. According to the report, other South Korean exchanges like Bithumb and CoinOne also saw an increase in their trading volume.