The FBI Will Launch A Ransomware-Focused Unit To Monitor Cryptocurrencies

Both the FBI and the U.S. Justice Department are making moves in the crypto space. Recent high-profile victories offered the necessary incentive for both organizations to take action. Reuters reports that the Justice Department hired “a seasoned computer crimes prosecutor” as their new crypto zar. For their part, the “FBI is launching a unit for blockchain analysis and virtual asset seizure.”

Both moves are a clear indication of the U.S.’s newfound attitude towards cryptocurrencies. 

The Justice Department’s New Crypto Czar

The U.S. Justice Department’s National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET) has a new leader. The chosen one is Ms. Eun Young Choi, “a prosecutor who led the case against a Russian hacker who helped steal information about more than 80 million JPMorgan & Chase Co customers.”

In the Justice Department’s press release, they quote Director Choi:

 “The NCET will play a pivotal role in ensuring that as the technology surrounding digital assets grows and evolves, the department in turn accelerates and expands its efforts to combat their illicit abuse by criminals of all kinds. I am excited to lead the NCET’s incredible and talented team of attorneys, and to get to work on this important priority for the department.” 

At Young Choi’s announcement, Reuter quotes Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco warning criminals of their organization’s aims:

“We are issuing a clear warning to criminals who use cryptocurrency to fuel their schemes. We also call on all companies dealing with cryptocurrency – we need you to root out cryptocurrency abuses. To those who do not, we will hold you accountable where we can.”

Their organization is going to move fast and break things, according to Monaco:

“Moving forward, prosecutors, agents, and analysts will now assess – at each stage of a cyber investigation – whether to use disruptive actions against cyber threats, even if they might otherwise tip the cybercriminals off and jeopardize the potential for charges and apprehension.”

BTC price chart for 02/18/2022 on Easymarkets | Source: BTC/USD on TradingView.com
Why Is The FBI Creating On A Crypto-Focused Unit Right Now?

Remember those high-profile victories we mentioned? Well, of course, the recent capture of the alleged Bitfinex hackers is one of those. “The creation of the FBI’s “virtual asset exploitation” unit comes after the Justice Department’s largest-ever financial seizure earlier this month,” said Reuters. When NewsBTC covered the story, to summarize the situation, we used the unanswered questions:

“Could this tech entrepreneur and this writer/ rapper have hacked a cryptocurrency exchange? Or are they just the money launderers for a bigger operation? And, did they really save the private keys to billions in BTC on the cloud? Or were they set up? Is law enforcement playing tricks on the public or are they the heroes of the day?” 

The other high-profile victory is the Colonial Pipeline hack. According to Reuters, the FBI is “ratcheting up their scrutiny of the crypto industry in the wake of a series of high-profile cyberattacks last year on the largest U.S. fuel pipeline network and the world’s largest beef supplier.” When law enforcement recovered millions in BTC from the Colonial Pipeline ransomware payout, NewsBTC summarized the situation like this:

“According to the report, Colonial Pipeline controls around 45% of the fuel for the U.S. East Coast. Its CEO Joseph Blount was forced to pay the ransom enforced by the hacker on a control room’s main computer. Estimated in around $4.4 million paid in 63.7 Bitcoin.

The operation was carried out by a special ransomware task force created by the U.S. Federal Government. This type of attack has become regular. There is a growing concern in the public and the authorities.”

That growing concern ended up creating a new crypto czar and a new FBI unit focused on the problem.

Conclusions And Market Considerations

There’s a growing concern about how will these high-profile seizes affect the market. Will law enforcement just give the BTC to Bitfinex? Or, will they auction it instead? Will the U.S. absorb it as Bitcoin in their balance sheet? How will law enforcement play it? And what will happen if those coins reach the market in any of those ways?

The Bitfinex hack could become a landmark case and point in the direction that the government will go with all of this. Don’t worry, for you, NewsBTC will keep an eye out for every little development.

Featured Image by Marija Zaric on Unsplash | Charts by TradingView

Meet The Two Alleged Bitfinex Hackers: Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan

The recovery of the stolen BTC from the 2016 Bitfinex hack was the news of the day.  That story’s protagonists, though, they’re legends in the making. You can already tell that Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan will live forever in meme form. The story is so unlikely that many people in the Bitcoin community are doubtful that it happened as reported. 

Related Reading | Bitcoin Stolen From Bitfinex Hack Moved For The First Time In Five Years

Could this tech entrepreneur and this writer/ rapper have hacked a cryptocurrency exchange? Or are they just the money launderers for a bigger operation? And, did they really save the private keys to billions in BTC on the cloud? Or were they set up? Is law enforcement playing tricks on the public or are they the heroes of the day? 

Imagine being a hacker (or money launderer) and keeping the unencrypted private keys to $3.5billion of #Bitcoin in an online account linked to your name

Mind blown 🤯

— Alistair Milne (@alistairmilne) February 8, 2022

We can’t answer those questions at the moment. What we can do is explore the Bitfinex hackers’ social media to get a sense of who they are. But first, a summary.

What’s The Bitfinex Hack All About? And, Why Is It Relevant Now?

The “Statement Of Facts” available at the justice.gov website does a good job setting the stage: 

“In or around August 2016, a hacker breached Victim VCE’s security systems and infiltrated its infrastructure. While inside Victim VCE’s network, the hacker was able to initiate over 2,000 unauthorized BTC transactions, in which approximately 119,754 BTC was transferred from Victim VCE’s wallets4 to an outside wallet (Wallet 1CGA4s5 ). At the time of the breach, 119,754 BTC was valued at approximately $71 million. Due to the increase in the value6 of BTC since the breach, the stolen funds are valued at over $4.5 billion as of February 2022.“

That money ended up in a Bitcoin address associated with Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan, but notice that law enforcement never says they’re the Bitfinex hackers. In fact, the couple has only been charged with money laundering. But, what’s the story here? Our sister site Bitcoinist does a good job thickening the plot: 

“The suspects were arrested in Manhattan, New York. Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco called the arrest, one of the largest in terms of financial seizure in history.

In that sense, the government official stated that Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are not a “safe haven” for criminals. The statement contradicts others made by public officials, such as Senator Elizabeth Warren, which have emphasized the alleged use of crypto in criminal activities. Monaco added:

“In a futile effort to maintain digital anonymity, the defendants laundered stolen funds through a labyrinth of cryptocurrency transactions. Thanks to the meticulous work of law enforcement, the department once again showed how it can and will follow the money, no matter what form it takes.”

Imagine sitting on $4,000,000,000 in stolen bitcoin, knowing you're being hunted by nation states, and deciding that NYC is a smart place to hole up.

— Jameson Lopp (@lopp) February 8, 2022

Who Is Dutch Ilya Lichtenstein?

Reportedly, Ilya Lichtenstein is a tech entrepreneur and YCombinator alum. In his Twitter, he defines himself as a “Human angel investor, web3 developer, serial entrepreneur.” In his most crucial tweet, Dutch criticizes a New York Magazine article by saying, “Oh god no. So many words about posering on Twitter, almost nothing about how to secure your keys, send a transaction or get a Defi loan.”

Oh god no. So many words about posering on Twitter, almost nothing about how to secure your keys, send a transaction or get a Defi loan. @atsaraharrison Why??? https://t.co/vTU7w7xfsm

— Dutch Lichtenstein (@unrealdutch) November 30, 2021

Does that seem like the Bitfinex hacker to you? Or, more importantly, does that seem like a person who would store his private keys in the cloud? We wouldn’t know. However, the justice.org report says:

“On January 31, 2022, law enforcement gained access to Wallet 1CGA4s by decrypting a file saved to LICHTENSTEIN’s cloud storage account,8 which had been obtained pursuant to a search warrant. The file contained a list of 2,000 virtual currency addresses, along with corresponding private keys. Blockchain analysis confirmed that almost all of those addresses were directly linked to the hack.”

Bitfinex hackers… LOL… yeah sure pic.twitter.com/rFKwm3Eico

— Psychedelic El ₿arto (@PsychedelicBart) February 8, 2022

In any case, in an article titled “Rethinking the Ethereum Wallet for Mass Adoption,” in the “People are terrified of hackers and malware” section, Ilya Lichtenstein says:

Related Reading | All Altcoin Innovations Will “Ultimately Benefit Bitcoin”: Bitfinex Whale

“The biggest threat to mass adoption is without a doubt, security. It’s still way too hard to properly secure plain text private keys without making a mistake along the way. We cannot expect mainstream users to be security experts in a world where the most common password is still “123456”. Security needs to be built in to the product by design, not left up the user.”

BTC price chart for 02/09/2022 on Oanda | Source: BTC/USD on TradingView.com
Who Is Heather Morgan AKA Razzlekhan?

Reportedly, Heather Morgan is a successful copywriter who grew her own business without outside investors. On her Twitter page, she defines herself as a “Serial entrepreneur. SaaS Investor. Razzlekhan. Surrealist Artist, Rapper & Fashion Designer with synesthesia. Also Forbes writer.” 

Her most crucial tweet says: “Good guiding compass to live by: How much of a POSITIVE IMPACT does your life have on others, including society & nature?”

Good guiding compass to live by:

How much of a POSITIVE IMPACT does your life have on others, including society & nature?

— Heather R Morgan (rzk.eth) (@HeatherReyhan) January 15, 2022

The reason she’s much more interesting than her husband is her rap alter ego, Razzlekhan. Her videos are not available on YouTube anymore, but you can still listen to the songs on Soundcloud. And, some Twitter users captured clips of the videos before they disappeared:

This is who stole 120k from the bitfinex hack https://t.co/CixE4XLbzj pic.twitter.com/Qm4dBeDq0I

— RSN (@puttinyadown) February 8, 2022

Below, there’s another track. Above, there’s a sample of the couple’s Tik Tok content:

pic.twitter.com/LQCNHUiLEf

— Warren Buckets 🔺 (@shillingbears) February 8, 2022

More interesting yet, though, is Morgan’s career as a Forbes writer. In her article titled “Experts Share Tips To Protect Your Business From Cybercriminals,” the supposed Bitfinex hacker says:

“Companies that didn’t already have distributed teams or work from home policies have struggled to transition to going fully remote amidst the pandemic.

Cybercriminals and fraudsters are taking advantage of this unexpected disruption, leading to a spike in scams and cybercrime.”

Protect your company and clients from cyber crimes. BitGo's Chief Compliance Officer, Matt Parrella, discusses strategies with @HeatherReyhan. Experts Share Tips To Protect Your Business From Cybercriminals via @forbes https://t.co/MaNzge6vKq

— BitGo (@BitGo) June 18, 2020

Wacky music aside, does that sound like a person who would launder money through gift cards registered under her real name? We wouldn’t know, but the justice.org report says:

“Records showed that portions of the $500 gift card were then redeemed through three transactions for personal items via the Walmart iPhone application. Each of the three redemptions were conducted online under MORGAN’s name, using one of MORGAN’s email addresses, and providing MORGAN and LICHTENSTEIN’s home address for delivery.”

What Does The Twitterati Think About The Alleged Bitfinex Hackers?

Bitcoin investor Alistair Milne questions the couple’s Opsec, “Imagine being a hacker (or money launderer) and keeping the unencrypted private keys to $3.5billion of Bitcoin in an online account linked to your name.” Bitcoin security expert Jameson Lopp questions their choice of location, “Imagine sitting on $4,000,000,000 in stolen bitcoin, knowing you’re being hunted by nation states, and deciding that NYC is a smart place to hole up.”

Featured Image: The alleged Bitfinex hackers from this tweet | Charts by TradingView