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Bitcoin Crash Or Surge? Fed’s BTFP Program Ends In 5 Days

As the US Federal Reserve’s Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP) approaches its conclusion on March 11, 2024, the Bitcoin and crypto market stands at a critical juncture. Instituted in March 2023 in the aftermath of the sudden collapses of Signature Bank and Silicon Valley Bank, the largest since the 2008 financial crisis, the BTFP has been a lifeline for US banks, offering loans against high-quality collateral to ensure liquidity in turbulent times.

The BTFP’s Closure And Its Implications For Bitcoin

The BTFP’s conclusion could send ripples through the financial sector, affecting banks’ liquidity and possibly leading to tighter lending practices. Crypto analyst Furkan Yildirim recently detailed on X, “With the BTFP’s end, banks may face liquidity constraints impacting their operations and profit margins. This could slow down economic growth due to reduced lending.”

However, he added that “the Fed might counter this by adopting a more lenient monetary policy, which could stabilize asset prices and prove beneficial for Bitcoin and the broader market.”

Arthur Hayes, the visionary behind BitMEX, provided a similar opinion in one of his latest essays. He identifies a trio of macroeconomic indicators – the Reverse Repo Program (RRP), the BTFP, and the imminent March interest-rate decision – as pivotal to the Bitcoin and crypto market.

Hayes predicts a severe market correction should liquidity sources, including the BTFP, dry up. “The market could face a harsh reality check without new dollar liquidity injections,” he suggests, indicating a possibly rough transition period for all asset classes, including cryptocurrencies.

The BitMEX founder anticipates a tumultuous March, with the possibility of a 30-40% correction in Bitcoin prices triggered by the BTFP’s expiry. Yet, he remains optimistic about a potential rebound ahead of the Federal Reserve’s meeting on March 20, hypothesizing that anticipatory actions by the Fed, such as rate cuts, could reinvigorate the market.

“This critical period could define the near-term liquidity scenario, offering a rebound opportunity for Bitcoin before further assessing the impact of the Fed’s decisions on market dynamics,” he explains.

More Expert Opinions

Balaji Srinivasan, former CTO of Coinbase, recently also offered a strategic viewpoint on the synchronicity of more key events, “BTFP expires in March. BTC halves in April. RRP runs out in May. All around the same time. So, the US banking system gets stressed right as Bitcoin gets scarce.” His analysis underscores the coincidental timing of the BTFP’s conclusion with Bitcoin’s halving event, suggesting a unique set of circumstances that could amplify market reactions.

Ansel Lindner, host of BTC Markets, provided a commentary amidst growing concerns over regional banking stability. Following revelations of “material weakness” in New York Community Bank’s (NYCB) loan risk tracking and a significant increase in its loan loss reserves earlier this month, Lindner pointed to potential early signs of another banking sector stress.

“It’s starting… Remember what happened to Bitcoin during last March’s banking crisis? The BTFP was created on 12 March 2023, Bitcoin rallied 40% within 2 weeks. #SafeHaven,” Lindner said, highlighting the potential for Bitcoin if the US Fed decides to intertwine again.

In conclusion, the Bitcoin and crypto markets are at a crossroads on March 11, with potential outcomes ranging from significant downturns to bullish recoveries, contingent on the Federal Reserve’s actions and broader macroeconomic trends. The end of the BTFP signifies more than just the cessation of a temporary liquidity program; it represents a moment of truth for the banking sector’s resilience and the crypto market’s response to shifting economic tides.

At press time, BTC traded at $67,005.

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Bitcoin Set For Weekend Rally Amid New Banking Crisis: Arthur Hayes

Arthur Hayes, the founder of BitMEX, has offered an in-depth analysis of the current financial landscape and its potential impact on Bitcoin, especially in light of the recent challenges faced by New York Community Bancorp (NYCB) and the broader banking sector.

Hayes’s analysis draws on the complex interplay between macroeconomic policies, banking sector health, and the cryptocurrency market. His comments are particularly insightful given the recent developments with NYCB. The bank’s stock plummeted by 46% due to an unexpected loss and a substantial dividend cut, which was primarily attributed to a tenfold increase in loan loss reserves, far exceeding estimates.

This incident raised red flags about the stability and exposure of US regional banks, particularly in the real estate sector, which is known to be cyclically sensitive and vulnerable to economic downturns. The stock market reacted negatively to these developments, with regional US bank stocks also declining due to NYCB’s performance.

Weekend Rally Ahead For Bitcoin?

Hayes explicitly stated, “Jaypow [Jerome Powell] and Bad Burl Yellen [Janet Yellen] will be printing money very soon. NYCB annc a ‘surprise’ loss driven by loan loss reserves rising 10x vs. estimates. Guess the banks ain’t fixed.” This comment underscores the persisting fragility of the banking sector, still reeling from the shocks of the 2023 banking crisis. He added, “10-yr and 2-yr yields plunged, signaling the market expects some sort of renewed bankster bailout to fix the rot.”

Furthermore, Hayes highlighted the impending conclusion of the Federal Reserve’s Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP), which was introduced in response to the 2023 banking crisis. The BTFP was a critical instrument in providing liquidity to banks, allowing them to use a wider range of collateral for borrowing.

Hayes anticipates market turbulence leading to the Fed possibly reinstating the BTFP or introducing similar measures. In a recent statement, he noted, “If my forecast is correct, the market will bankrupt a few banks within that period, forcing the Fed into cutting rates and announcing the resumption of the BTFP.” This scenario, he argues, would create a liquidity injection that could buoy cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin​​.

In his latest post on X, Hayes drew parallels to the cryptocurrency’s performance during the March 2023 banking crisis. He predicts a similar trajectory, suggesting a brief dip followed by a significant rally:

Expect BTC to swoon a bit, but if NYCB and a few others dump into the weekend, expect a new bailout right quick. Then BTC off to the races just like March ’23 price action. […] I think it might be time to get back on the train fam. Maybe after a few US banks bite the dust this weekend.

During the March crisis, Bitcoin’s value jumped over 40%, a reaction attributed to its perceived role as a digital gold or a safe-haven asset amid financial instability​​. On a longer time horizon and with the Great Financial Crisis from 2008 in mind, he further argued, “What did the Fed and Treasury do last time US property prices plunged and bankrupted banks globally? Money Printer Go Brrrr. BTC = $1 million. Yachtzee.”

At press time, BTC traded at $42,232.

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