Ark Invest’s Bitcoin Report: Why They Bet Big On BTC’s Recovery

In their latest analysis, Ark Invest’s crypto specialists Julian Falcioni, David Puell, and Dan White, are presenting a review of the Bitcoin market behavior and prospects, delineating the interplay of various economic, technical, and policy-driven factors that could shape the future of this pioneering digital currency.

Bitcoin Validates The Bullish Scenario

Since early June, Bitcoin witnessed a significant decline, dropping more than -25%. More critically, on July 7, BTC fell beneath its 200-day moving average—a key technical threshold. According to Ark, the dip below the 200-day moving average was “a crucial bearish signal that often precedes further declines unless a strong recovery ensues.” Ultimately, Bitcoin displayed significant strength in the last few days and Ark was right in that BTC staged a quick recovery above the 200-day EMA, invalidating the bearish prospects.

Bitcoin price

A surprising element in June’s Bitcoin volatility was the aggressive sale of approximately 50,000 Bitcoins by the German government. These assets were seized from the illegal streaming site Movie2K and gradually transferred to various exchanges for sale, starting June 19. “The influx of a large volume of bitcoins during a traditionally low liquidity period, around the July 4th holiday, significantly pressured the price downward,” the report notes. Notably, this selling pressure is now gone.

Despite these challenges, Bitcoin managed an impressive rally of more than 17% in the last few days. Several indicators supported this reversal, according to Ark. The discrepancy between the decline in Bitcoin’s price and the lesser drop in US ETF balances—17.3 %—suggested that Bitcoin was oversold. “This overselling is likely driven by external shocks rather than intrinsic market movements, pointing towards a mispricing that could correct in the medium term,” the experts explain.

Delta between 30d percent change in price vs US ETFs

Short-term holders, typically a more speculative segment, have been realizing losses as indicated by the sell-side risk ratio. This ratio, calculated by dividing the sum of short-term holder profits and losses realized on-chain by their cost bases, showed more losses than profits, which typically precedes a short-term market correction.

June also saw significant activity from Bitcoin miners. “Miner outflows, which often prelude market adjustments, mirrored patterns observed around previous Bitcoin halving events, when the reward for mining a block is halved,” says Ark. Such events historically lead to a decreased supply and potential price increases as market dynamics adjust to the new supply level.

On the macroeconomic front, the report notes that the US economic data have been consistently underperforming against expectations, with the Bloomberg US Economic Surprise Index registering the most significant negative deviations in a decade. Yet, the Federal Reserve has maintained a surprisingly hawkish tone, which could influence investor sentiment and financial market stability.

Corporate America is not insulated from these challenges. Profit margins, which peaked in 2021, are on a downward trajectory as companies lose pricing power as Ark notes. This squeeze on profits is prompting price cuts across various sectors, further dampening economic outlooks.

Regarding equity markets, there has been a notable increase in market capitalization concentration, reaching levels unseen since the Great Depression. “This concentration in larger entities with significant cash reserves could be an early indicator of a shifting economic landscape, which historically sees a breakout in favor of smaller cap stocks,” the report says.

At press time, BTC traded at $63,131.

Bitcoin price

Ark Invest’s Bitcoin Report: Why They Bet Big On BTC’s Recovery

In their latest analysis, Ark Invest’s crypto specialists Julian Falcioni, David Puell, and Dan White, are presenting a review of the Bitcoin market behavior and prospects, delineating the interplay of various economic, technical, and policy-driven factors that could shape the future of this pioneering digital currency.

Bitcoin Validates The Bullish Scenario

Since early June, Bitcoin witnessed a significant decline, dropping more than -25%. More critically, on July 7, BTC fell beneath its 200-day moving average—a key technical threshold. According to Ark, the dip below the 200-day moving average was “a crucial bearish signal that often precedes further declines unless a strong recovery ensues.” Ultimately, Bitcoin displayed significant strength in the last few days and Ark was right in that BTC staged a quick recovery above the 200-day EMA, invalidating the bearish prospects.

Bitcoin price

A surprising element in June’s Bitcoin volatility was the aggressive sale of approximately 50,000 Bitcoins by the German government. These assets were seized from the illegal streaming site Movie2K and gradually transferred to various exchanges for sale, starting June 19. “The influx of a large volume of bitcoins during a traditionally low liquidity period, around the July 4th holiday, significantly pressured the price downward,” the report notes. Notably, this selling pressure is now gone.

Despite these challenges, Bitcoin managed an impressive rally of more than 17% in the last few days. Several indicators supported this reversal, according to Ark. The discrepancy between the decline in Bitcoin’s price and the lesser drop in US ETF balances—17.3 %—suggested that Bitcoin was oversold. “This overselling is likely driven by external shocks rather than intrinsic market movements, pointing towards a mispricing that could correct in the medium term,” the experts explain.

Delta between 30d percent change in price vs US ETFs

Short-term holders, typically a more speculative segment, have been realizing losses as indicated by the sell-side risk ratio. This ratio, calculated by dividing the sum of short-term holder profits and losses realized on-chain by their cost bases, showed more losses than profits, which typically precedes a short-term market correction.

June also saw significant activity from Bitcoin miners. “Miner outflows, which often prelude market adjustments, mirrored patterns observed around previous Bitcoin halving events, when the reward for mining a block is halved,” says Ark. Such events historically lead to a decreased supply and potential price increases as market dynamics adjust to the new supply level.

On the macroeconomic front, the report notes that the US economic data have been consistently underperforming against expectations, with the Bloomberg US Economic Surprise Index registering the most significant negative deviations in a decade. Yet, the Federal Reserve has maintained a surprisingly hawkish tone, which could influence investor sentiment and financial market stability.

Corporate America is not insulated from these challenges. Profit margins, which peaked in 2021, are on a downward trajectory as companies lose pricing power as Ark notes. This squeeze on profits is prompting price cuts across various sectors, further dampening economic outlooks.

Regarding equity markets, there has been a notable increase in market capitalization concentration, reaching levels unseen since the Great Depression. “This concentration in larger entities with significant cash reserves could be an early indicator of a shifting economic landscape, which historically sees a breakout in favor of smaller cap stocks,” the report says.

At press time, BTC traded at $63,131.

Bitcoin price

Bitcoin Breakout Or Breakdown? Ark Invest’s David Puell Shares His Prediction

David Puell, an on-chain researcher at Ark Invest, today shared his insights in a detailed report, offering a nuanced perspective on Bitcoin’s current standing and future prospects. The report, titled “The Bitcoin Monthly: July 2023,” addresses several key topics that are central to understanding the current state of Bitcoin.

These topics include a comprehensive market summary, an analysis of Bitcoin’s low volatility and whether it indicates a potential breakdown or breakout, as well as a discussion on the impact of the Federal Reserve’s tightening policy as a leading indicator of price deflation.

Ark Invest’s Near-Term Bitcoin Price Prediction

Puell’s analysis reveals a mixed, but mainly bullish outlook for Bitcoin, with the cryptocurrency ending July at $29,230, above its 200-week moving average and its short-term-holder (STH) cost basis of $28,328. This suggests a strong support level for Bitcoin, indicating a potential upward trend, notes Puell.

Bitcoin support and resistance

However, Bitcoin’s 90-day volatility, which dropped to 36% in July, a level not seen since January 2017, presents a neutral outlook. Puell explains, “Based on its low level of volatility, we believe the Bitcoin price could be setting up to move dramatically in one direction or the other during the next few months.” This could mean a significant price movement, but the direction – up or down – is uncertain.

Puell also points to signs of miner capitulation as a bullish indicator. “During July, the 30-day moving average of Bitcoin’s hash rate dropped below its 60-day moving average, suggesting that miner activity had capitulated,” he states. Miner capitulation is typically associated with oversold conditions in BTC price, hinting at a potential bullish reversal.

Bitcoin hash rate compression

The “liveliness” metric, which measures potential selling pressure relative to current holding behavior, also suggests a bullish trend. The analyst notes, “In July, liveliness dropped below 60%, suggesting the strongest long-term holding behavior since the last quarter of 2020.” This indicates that more holders are keeping their coins rather than selling them, which could drive the price up.

ARK’s own short-term-holder profit/loss ratio, which ended July at ~1, is also seen as a bullish sign. Puell explains, “This breakeven level correlates both with local bottoms during primary bull markets and with local tops during bear market environments.”

Bitcoin STH profit/loss ratio

However, the future of Binance’s BNB token, which is facing increased regulatory pressure, looks bearish according to Puell. He warns, “As regulatory pressure increases on crypto exchange Binance, its native token, BNB, could be on the threshold of significant turbulence.” If BNB breaks down, it could potentially impact the overall stability of the crypto market, including BTC.

Macro Outlook

On the macroeconomic front, Puell discusses the potential impact of the Fed’s 22-fold increase in interest rates, which he views as bearish for Bitcoin and the broader economy. He states, “According to renowned economist Milton Friedman, monetary policy works with ‘long and variable lags’ that last 12-18 months, suggesting that the full impact of the Fed’s 22-fold increase in interest rates has yet to hit.”

The Zillow Rent Index, which leads the Owners’ Equivalent Rent (OER) by roughly nine months, suggests that Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation could decelerate significantly below 2% by year-end. Puell views this as a bullish sign for Bitcoin, as it could potentially increase the attractiveness of non-inflationary assets like Bitcoin.

Lastly, Ark Invest takes a neutral stance on the falling US import prices from China, despite the yuan’s depreciation by ~12% since February 2022. He notes, “All else equal, China exporters should have increased prices to offset the depreciation of the yuan. Instead, they have cut prices, harming their profitability.”

In conclusion, Puell’s report presents a complex picture for Bitcoin. While there are a lot of signs for a potential bullish trend, there are also significant risks and uncertainties that could lead to bearish outcomes.

At press time, the BTC price was at $29.152. The most crucial resistance at the moment lies at $29.450. If BTC can overcome this resistance, a breakout from the multi-week downtrend might be possible.

Bitcoin price

Top 5 Watershed Moments In BTC On-Chain Analysis’ History. Is Your Favorite In?

These five moments shaped Bitcoin On-Chain analysis. Down below you’ll find a basic 101 article that reviews the basic concepts of the trade. If you have any problem with the list, David Puell is to blame. He’s a full-time on-chain analyst and the creator of MVRV and Puell Multiple. He didn’t include the metrics he created on the list, which says a lot.

Related Reading | Lessons From Reason’s “The Fake Environmentalist Attack on Bitcoin” Mini-Doc

In the following article, there’s also something for on-chain analysis experts. A side game called: Did your favorite moment make it? 

1. ByteCoin invents cointime destroyed in 2011, the very first on-chain metric ever, still used today, and first metric to detect holding behavior in any financial asset.

— David Puell (@kenoshaking) February 17, 2022

Anyway, let’s get into it.

On-Chain Analysis Moment #1- ByteCoin Invents Coin Days Destroyed (CDD) AKA Coin Time Destroyed

Invented In 2011, according to Puell, CDD is “the very first on-chain metric ever, still used today, and first metric to detect holding behavior in any financial asset.” How does the metric detect holders, though? According to Glassnode Academy, “Coin Days Destroyed is a measure of economic activity which gives more weight to coins which haven’t been spent for a long time.”

So, the first eureka moment was to get the coin’s age into the equation. That way, the all-important holders also entered. Glassnode again:

“It is considered an important alternative to looking at total transaction volumes, which may not accurately represent economic activity if value was not stored for a meaningful time. Conversely, coins held in cold storage as a long term store of value are considered economically important when they are spent as it signals a notable change in long-term holder behaviour.”

BTC price chart for 02/17/2022 on Gemini | Source: BTC/USD on TradingView.com
2. Moment #2 – Willy Woo and Chris Burniske Invent NVT Ratio 

This one emerged in 2017, and, according to Puell, it’s “where on-chain begins its Golden Age and became clearly an ecosystem of specialists”. It’s also “the first application of traditional economic/financial concepts to Bitcoin”. But, what’s the NVT Ratio specifically? Glassnode Academy responds:

“Network Value to Transactions (NVT) Ratio describes the relationship between market cap and transfer volume. Per Willy Woo, its creator, NVT can be considered analogous to the PE (price to earnings) Ratio used in equity markets.”

Another way to look at it is, “NVT is that it is the inverse of monetary velocity, comparing two of Bitcoin’s primary value propositions”. Those are store of value Vs. settlement/payments network.

3. @nic__carter and @khannib invent realized cap in 2018, the single most important and robust metric in the field, and first verifiable discovery of the cost basis of any asset.

— David Puell (@kenoshaking) February 17, 2022

On-Chain Analysis Moment #3 – Nic Carter And Antoine Le Calvez Invent Realized Capitalization

Created In 2018, Puell thinks Realized Capitalization is “ the single most important and robust metric in the field, and first verifiable discovery of the cost basis of any asset”. But, what is it exactly? According to Glassnode Academy, Realized Capitalization also makes on-chain analysis look into the age of the coins.

“Realized capitalization (realized cap) is a variation of market capitalization that values each UTXO based on the price when it was last moved, as opposed to its current value. As such, it represents the realized value of all the coins in the network, as opposed to their market value.”

Ok, “realized cap reduces the impact of lost and long dormant coins, and weights coins according to their actual presence in the economy of a given chain”. How does it do it, though? Glassnode again:

“When a coin that was last moved at significantly cheaper prices is spent, it will re-value the coins to the current price, and thus increase realized cap by a corresponding amount. Similarly, if a coin is spent at a price lower than when it was last moved, it will re-value to a cheaper price and have a corresponding decrease on realized cap.”

Moment #4 – Dhruv Bansal Invents HODL Waves 

Created in 2018, HODL Waves is the “last major primer in on-chain analysis, first metric to segregate supply into different conceptual frameworks”. According to Purell, it’s also the “most comprehensive economic time analysis on Bitcoin to date”. Surprising no one, HODL Waves also looks at the age of the coins. According to Glassnode Academy:

“HODL Waves provide a macro view of the age of coins as a proportion of total coin supply. This provides a gauge on the balance between short term and long term holdings. It can also indicate where changes in this age distribution occur as the thickness of HODL wave bands change in response to dormant coins maturing, or when old coins are spent, resetting their age into the youngest category.”

5. @ErgoBTC releases the forensics of PlusToken in 2019, the grey swan that defined the market structure of Bitcoin for that year and first relevant nation-state attack on the asset.

— David Puell (@kenoshaking) February 17, 2022

On-Chain Analysis Moment #5 – Ergo Releases The Forensics Of PlusToken

This famous case happened in 2019. According to Purell, it’s “the grey swan that defined the market structure of Bitcoin for that year and first relevant nation-state attack on the asset.” For a report on the situation, we had to consult Crypto Briefing, who spoke to:

“Ergo, the lead researcher of the report, told Crypto Briefing in an email that the most striking feature of this scam was its size. “Billion-dollar scams are very rare,” they said. “We did not expect the previously reported 200K BTC volumes to be accurate, but they were.”

Related Reading | Bitcoin On-Chain Demands Suggests That The Market Has Reached Its Bottom

The Ergo team also explained why the laundry of the funds didn’t work that well. It was because they practiced “self-shuffling.” What’s that, you ask? Crypto Briefing again: 

“It refers to the “repeated UTXO splitting and merging in hundreds of transactions,” according to the report. This method was both easy to track and the most common way in which PlusToken funds were handled.”

This case wouldn’t be complete without a big institution’s involvement. This time, the suspect is Huobi:

“Huobi played a major role in off-loading these funds too, with nearly 250,000 addresses associated with the PlusToken funds. These addresses were reduced to two clusters which were identified following the incompetent privacy standards.”

Of course, those are just suppositions. When it comes to the giant Huobi, nothing’s been proven.

Feature Image by analogicus on Pixabay | Charts by TradingView